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---
license: cc-by-4.0
tags:
- ibeta-level-1
- ibeta-certification
- face-anti-spoofing
- face-liveness-detection
- liveness-detection
- presentation-attack-detection
- pad
- biometrics
- face-recognition
- spoofing
- anti-spoofing
- paper-attack
- print-attack
- cutout-attack
- eyeholes-mask
- cylinder-paper-mask
- replay-attack
- smartphone-replay
- display-replay
- iso-30107-3
- ekyc
- identity-verification
- biometric-authentication
task_categories:
- video-classification
---
# iBeta Level 1 Dataset for Face Anti-Spoofing & Liveness Detection
A presentation attack dataset for iBeta Level 1 PAD certification preparation, built for **face anti-spoofing**, **liveness detection**, and **biometric face recognition** systems. The dataset contains **30,000+ attack videos** covering all major Level 1 attack vectors: printed photo attacks, cutout paper masks, eyeholes masks, cylinder paper masks, photo masks worn by actors, and display-based replay
attacks
![](https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/kaggle-user-content/o/inbox%2F20109613%2Fe08288fbde67c3508247661be7933a7b%2FFrame-128-2.png?generation=1760347513273643&alt=media)
## What Is iBeta Level 1?
iBeta Level 1 is the entry-level PAD certification tier from iBeta Quality Assurance, an independent NIST-NVLAP-accredited testing laboratory. Level 1 testing evaluates whether face recognition systems can defeat the most common 2D presentation attacks: paper prints, cutouts, eyeholes masks, and basic display replays. iBeta Level 1 compliance is increasingly required for biometric authentication systems deployed in eKYC, fintech onboarding, banking, and identity verification
## Dataset Description
The dataset combines two attack categories with separate participant
pools:
- **Paper-based attacks**: 22,000+ videos from 85+ participants
- **Replay attacks**: 8,000+ videos from 2,500+ selfie contributors
Total: **30,000+ presentation attack videos** designed for end-to-end face anti-spoofing model training and iBeta Level 1 PAD certification preparation
## Key Features
- **22,000+ Paper Mask Attacks** including print, cutout, eyeholes, cylinder-based volume effects, and 3D paper masks with structural elements (e.g., nose)
- **8,000+ Replay Clips** with photos and videos replayed on smartphone (iOS/Android) and desktop monitor displays under varying brightness, distances, and angles
- **Active Liveness Sequences** - zoom-in and zoom-out phases to evaluate motion-based liveness detection
- **Multi-Ethnic Demographics** - balanced representation of Caucasian, Black, and Asian participants
- **Multi-Device Capture** - iOS and Android phones (multiple device models)
## Full version of the dataset is available for commercial usage. Leave a request on our website [Axonlabs](https://axonlabs.pro/?utm_source=hugging-face&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=profile&utm_content=profile_link) to purchase the dataset 💰
## For feedback and additional sample requests, please [contact us](https://axonlab.ai/dataset/ibeta-level-1-dataset/?utm_source=hugging-face&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=profile&utm_content=profile_link)!
## Attack Type Variations
This dataset provides comprehensive coverage of iBeta Level 1 attack scenarios:
- **Print and cutout paper attacks** - flat printed photos and cutouts shaped to face contours
- **Cylinder paper masks** - printed photos shaped into cylinders to create volume effects
- **3D paper masks** with structural facial elements (nose, etc.)
- **Photo masks worn by actors** with head and eye variations
- **Smartphone replay attacks** - photos/videos replayed on iOS and Android phone screens
- **Monitor/laptop replay attacks** - photos/videos replayed on desktop displays
## Potential Use Cases
- **iBeta Level 1 certification preparation** - train face anti-spoofing models against all L1 attack vectors before formal testing
- **APCER/BPCER threshold validation** - measure Attack Presentation Classification Error Rate and Bona fide Presentation Classification Error Rate under ISO/IEC 30107-3
- **Face recognition spoof robustness testing** - evaluate production face recognition systems against paper and replay attacks
- **eKYC and identity verification** - prepare biometric authentication systems for fintech and banking deployment
- **Cross-attack generalization research** - analyze model performance across paper vs replay attack categories
## Academic Reference
The canonical academic benchmarks for iBeta Level 1 attack vectors are the **Idiap Print-Attack Database** and **Idiap Replay-Attack Database** - foundational datasets from the Idiap Research Institute. This commercial dataset extends those research lines with significantly more participants (2,500+ vs Idiap's 50), modern smartphone capture, broader demographics, and direct iBeta certification mapping
## Related Datasets by Axon Labs
- [iBeta Level 2 Certification Dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AxonData/iBeta-Level-2-Certification-Dataset) - 25,000+ videos for advanced 3D mask attacks (L2)
- [iBeta Level 3 Dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AxonData/ibeta-level-3-dataset) - high-fidelity rubber and resin masks for the strictest L3 testing
- [Photo Print Attack Dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AxonData/Anti_spoofing_dataset_Print_attack) - focused 2D photo print attacks
- [Display Replay Attacks Dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AxonData/Display_replay_attacks) - display-based replay attacks
- [Liveness Detection Dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AxonData/liveness-detection-dataset) - comprehensive 11+ attack types in one dataset
## About Axon Labs
Axon Labs builds biometric AI training datasets. We specialize in face liveness detection, face recognition, and voice anti-spoofing data for production identity verification, eKYC, fintech, and government applications
## Commercial Access
Sample subset publicly available for evaluation. For full commercial dataset access, pricing, and licensing terms, contact [sales@axonlabs.pro](mailto:sales@axonlabs.pro) or visit [axonlab.ai](https://axonlab.ai/).
## Contact and Feedback
We welcome your feedback! Feel free to reach out to us and share your experience with this dataset. If you're interested, you can also **receive additional samples for free**! 😊
Visit us at [**Axonlabs**](https://axonlab.ai/?utm_source=hugging-face&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=profile&utm_content=profile_link) to request a full version of the dataset for commercial usage.