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The dataset generation failed
Error code:   DatasetGenerationError
Exception:    TypeError
Message:      Couldn't cast array of type
struct<source: string, mixture_source: string, source_dataset: string, source_config: null, cleaned_by: string, raw_mixture_source: string, source_path: string, estimated_tokens: int64, source_row_id: string, type: string, level: string, source_doc_id: string, domain: string, structured: bool>
to
{'source': Value('string'), 'mixture_source': Value('string'), 'source_dataset': Value('string'), 'source_config': Value('string'), 'cleaned_by': Value('string'), 'raw_mixture_source': Value('string'), 'source_path': Value('string'), 'estimated_tokens': Value('int64')}
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1816, in _prepare_split_single
                  for key, table in generator:
                                    ^^^^^^^^^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 613, in wrapped
                  for item in generator(*args, **kwargs):
                              ~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 343, in _generate_tables
                  self._cast_table(pa_table, json_field_paths=json_field_paths),
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 132, in _cast_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self.info.features.arrow_schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2369, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2303, in cast_table_to_schema
                  cast_array_to_feature(
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      table[name] if name in table_column_names else pa.array([None] * len(table), type=schema.field(name).type),
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                      feature,
                      ^^^^^^^^
                  )
                  ^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1852, in wrapper
                  return pa.chunked_array([func(chunk, *args, **kwargs) for chunk in array.chunks])
                                           ~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2149, in cast_array_to_feature
                  raise TypeError(f"Couldn't cast array of type\n{_short_str(array.type)}\nto\n{_short_str(feature)}")
              TypeError: Couldn't cast array of type
              struct<source: string, mixture_source: string, source_dataset: string, source_config: null, cleaned_by: string, raw_mixture_source: string, source_path: string, estimated_tokens: int64, source_row_id: string, type: string, level: string, source_doc_id: string, domain: string, structured: bool>
              to
              {'source': Value('string'), 'mixture_source': Value('string'), 'source_dataset': Value('string'), 'source_config': Value('string'), 'cleaned_by': Value('string'), 'raw_mixture_source': Value('string'), 'source_path': Value('string'), 'estimated_tokens': Value('int64')}
              
              The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1369, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations, partial, estimated_dataset_info = stream_convert_to_parquet(
                                                                        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      builder, max_dataset_size_bytes=max_dataset_size_bytes
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  )
                  ^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 948, in stream_convert_to_parquet
                  builder._prepare_split(split_generator=splits_generators[split], file_format="parquet")
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1683, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                                               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      gen_kwargs=gen_kwargs, job_id=job_id, **_prepare_split_args
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  ):
                  ^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1869, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the dataset

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The Independent Jane For all the love, romance and scandal in Jane Austen’s books, what they are really about is freedom and independence. Independence of thought and the freedom to choose. Elizabeth’s refusal of Mr. Collins offer of marriage showed an independence seldom seen in heroines of the day. Her refusal of Mr....
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
Jane may not have incited military action as Jefferson did but even as an avowed royalist, I doubt not that Jane Austen firmly believed in his declaration of the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
Parents bemoan the fact that kids don't play the way they themselves did -- or think they did. And everyone seems to worry that without the chance to play stickball or hopscotch out on the street, to play with dolls on the kitchen floor or climb trees in the woods, today's children are missing out on something essentia...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
Are they missing something when fantasy play is populated with characters from Hollywood's imagination and not their own? Most of these issues are too vast to be addressed by a single field of study (let alone a magazine article). But the growing science of play does have much to add to the conversation. Armed with res...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
They have spent the past few decades learning how and why play evolved in animals, generating insights that can inform our understanding of its evolution in humans too. They are studying, from an evolutionary perspective, to what extent play is a luxury that can be dispensed with when there are too many other competing...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
How do you get HIV? HIV can be passed on when infected bodily fluid, such as blood or semen, is passed into an uninfected person. Semen is the liquid which is released from a man's penis during sex which carries sperm. It can be infected with HIV or AIDS when someone is HIV positive or is carrying the AIDS virus. This ...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
CTComms sends on average 2 million emails monthly on behalf of over 125 different charities and not for profits. Take the complexity of technology and stir in the complexity of the legal system and what do you get? Software licenses! If you've ever attempted to read one you know how true this is, but you have to know a...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
In everyday conversation, there's not much difference between "free software," "open source software," and "FOSS (Free and Open-Source Software)." In other words, you'll hear these terms used interchangeably, and the proponents of free software and the supporters of open-source software agree with one another on most i...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
When you acquire software yourself, directly from a vendor or retailer, or directly from the vendor's Web site, you usually have to indicate by clicking a box that you accept the licensing terms. This "click-through" agreement that no one ever reads is commonly known as a EULA. If you negotiate a large purchase of soft...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
To learn more about volume licensing from a particular vendor, check out some of the resources below: Qualified not-for-profits and libraries can receive donated volume licenses for Microsoft products through TechSoup. For more information, check out our introduction to the Microsoft Software Donation Program, and the ...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
You might need two different types of license – one for the server software itself, and a set of licenses for all the "clients" accessing the software. Depending on the vendor and the licensing scenario, "client" can refer either to the end users themselves (for example, employees, contractors, clients, and anyone else...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
Fortunately, there are common license types and licensing structures across different products. In other words, while a User CAL (Client Access License) for Windows Server is distinct from a User CAL for SharePoint Server, the underlying terms and rights are very similar. The TechSoup product pages for Microsoft softwa...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
Client Licenses for Internal Users Many Microsoft products, including Windows Server 2003 and Windows Server 2008, require client access licenses for all authenticated internal users (for example, employees, contractors, volunteers, etc.). On the other hand, SQL Server 2008 and other products don't require any client l...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
You make this decision when you're installing your Windows Server products, not when you acquire the CALs. The CALs themselves don't have any mode designation, so you can use either a User CAL or a Device CAL in either mode. Per seat mode is the default mode, and the one used most frequently. The description of User CA...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
However, in per server mode, each CAL is tied to a particular instance of Windows Server, and you have to acquire a new set of licenses for each new server you build that runs Windows. Therefore, per server mode works for some small organisations with one or two servers and limited access requirements. You don't "insta...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
For example, even if you get your licenses through the CTXchange donation program, an ECL for Windows Server 2008 has an £76 administrative fee, while a User CAL for Windows Server 2008 carries a £1 admin fee. If only a handful of external users access your Windows servers, you're better off acquiring User CALs. Also, ...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
Furthermore, with some products, such as Microsoft Exchange, the licenses are additive. In other words, a user needs both a Standard CAL AND an Enterprise CAL in order to access the advanced features. See Exchange Server 2007 Editions and Client Access Licenses for more information. With virtualisation technologies, mu...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
Every time you install a Microsoft application, whether on a physical hardware system or a virtual hardware system, you create an "instance" of that application. The number of "instances" of particular application that you can run using a single license varies from product to product. For more information see the Volum...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
Hold the salt: UCLA engineers develop revolutionary new desalination membrane Process uses atmospheric pressure plasma to create filtering 'brush layer' Desalination can become more economical and used as a viable alternate water resource. By Wileen Wong Kromhout Originally published in UCLA Newsroom Researchers from t...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
The anti-scaling property, which can increase membrane life and decrease operational costs, is superior to existing commercial membranes." The new membrane was synthesized through a three-step process. First, researchers synthesized a polyamide thin-film composite membrane using conventional interfacial polymerization....
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
"If you've ever snorkeled, you'll know that sea kelp move back and forth with the current or water flow," Cohen said. "So imagine that you have this varied structure with continuous movement. Protein or bacteria need to be able to anchor to multiple spots on the membrane to attach themselves to the surface — a task whi...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
Cohen's team is able to choose the chemistry of the brush layer to impart the desired surface charge, enabling the membrane to repel molecules of an opposite charge. The team's next step is to expand the membrane synthesis into a much larger, continuous process and to optimize the new membrane's performance for differe...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
The Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) spacecraft is expected to discover its 1,000TH comet this summer. The SOHO spacecraft is a joint effort between NASA and the European Space Agency. It has accounted for approximately one-half of all comet discoveries with computed orbits in the history of astronomy. "Before...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
Almost all of SOHO's comets are discovered using images from its Large Angle and Spectrometric Coronagraph (LASCO) instrument. LASCO is used to observe the faint, multimillion-degree outer atmosphere of the sun, called the corona. A disk in the instrument is used to make an artificial eclipse, blocking direct light fro...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
Bolivia is the world's first biggest producer of cocaine after Peru and Colombia, and much of its coca crop is used to make the illegal drug. Bolivian President Evo Morales has long advocated the recognition of coca as a plant of great medicinal, cultural and religious importance that is distinct from cocaine. As well ...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
Breaking the COX code Using the team approach Editor’s Note: This story, first published in 2004, has been updated. Prostaglandins, which were first isolated from the prostate gland in 1936, are very rapidly metabolized, or broken down, making measurement in the blood difficult. Researchers at Vanderbilt led by John Oa...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
This suggests, Morrow said in 2004, “that the measurement of these inflammatory ‘mediators’ and their suppression may be useful in the treatment of lung cancer.” COX enzymes also may play a role in Alzheimer’s disease. In addition to prostaglandins, the COX pathway can lead to the production of highly reactive molecula...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer. 2012 June 23 Explanation: As seen from Frösön island in northern Sweden the Sun did set a day after the summer solstice. From that location below th...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
Out of print, but sometimes available from Alibris. The Countess and the King: A Novel of the Countess of Dorchester and King James II by Susan Holloway Scott. Novel about Katherine Sedley, a royal mistress forced to make the most perilous of choices: to remain loyal to the king, or to England. The Crown for a Lie by J...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
RWJF Priority: Use pricing strategies—both incentives and disincentives—to promote the purchase of healthier foods Prices can significantly affect family food choices and are emerging as an important strategy in the movement to reverse the childhood obesity epidemic. For example, when healthy foods like fruits and vege...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
This section provides primary sources that document how Indian and European men and one English and one Indian woman have described the practice of sati, or the self-immolation of Hindu widows. Although they are all critical of self-immolation, Francois Bernier, Fanny Parks, Lord William Bentinck, and Rev. England pres...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
Ram Mohan Roy’s argument illustrates a rationalist effort to reform Hindu customs with the assistance of British legislation. Roy illustrates one of the many ways in which Indians collaborate with British political power in order to secure change within Indian society. He also enabled the British to counter the argumen...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
Are any differences discernible, and if so, do they seem related to gender or nationality of the observer or time period in which they were observed? How are the brahman priests who preside at the self-immolation portrayed in Indian and European sources? What might account for any similarities and differences? What rea...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
What do the reasons that orthodox Hindus provide to European observers and to Indian reformers reveal about the significance of sati for the practice of the Hindu religion? What do their arguments reveal about orthodox Hindu attitudes toward women and the family? How are Hindu scriptures used in various ways in the deb...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
Do they use any of the arguments cited by Ram Mohan Roy or Pandita Ramabai? What do these sources, both those who oppose sati and those who advocate it, reveal about their attitudes to the Hindu religion in particular and Indian culture in general?
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
March 30, 2012 CDC Releases New Report on Autism Prevalence in U.S. Researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health contributed to a new Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) report that estimates the prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) as affecting 1 in 88 U.S. children overall,...
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The purpose of the report is to provide high-quality data on the extent and distribution of ASDs in the U.S. population, to promote better planning for health and educational services, and to inform the further development of research on the causes, progression, and treatments. “We continue observing increases in preva...
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The data were gathered through collaboration with the Maryland State Department of Education and participating schools in Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Carroll, Cecil, Harford and Howard counties, as well as clinical sources such as Kennedy Krieger Institute, Mt. Washington Pediatric Hospital, and University of Maryland Med...
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Yes, this is a good time to plant native grass seed in the ground. You may have to supplement with irrigation if the rains stop before the seeds have germinated and made good root growth. Which grasses should I plant? The wonderful thing about California is that we have so many different ecosystems; the challenging thi...
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In future newsletters, we will be reporting on the experiences and opinions of Marin ranchers Peggy Rathmann and John Wick, who are working with UC Berkeley researcher Wendy Silver on a study of carbon sequestration and bunchgrasses. So far, it’s very promising. But more on that later. For now, I’ll end with a quote fr...
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I’m struggling a bit to teach my children to pack for themselves. I want them to learn how to be self-reliant, but I also want to make sure they have everything they need for the day. If I don’t triple check every detail, they’re likely to be fully prepared for snack time but missing important papers or sports equipmen...
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You need to develop a checklist with them and then go through the items. Don’t criticize or watch over the task being done. Accept that the task will not be done exactly the way you would do it but recognize that as long as it is accomplished and done on time, that it is okay. In the beginning, be prepared to patiently...
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Most desktop motherboards still provide PS/2 ports, but an increasing number of keyboards and mice are using USB ports. Radio Frequency (RF) is a wireless communication technology. Using RF technology allows keyboards and mice to computers without annoying cables. The USB (Universal Serial Bus) port is a popular I/O in...
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exactly located (exactlyLocated) The actual, minimal location of an Object. This is a subrelation of the more general Predicate SUMO / BASE-ONTOLOGY Related WordNet synsets the precise location of something; a spatially limited location; "she walked to a point where she could survey the whole street" Agar obj is partly...
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Reishiki - the external expression of respect In Iaido dojo you will practice with a wooden sword (Bokken), or a training sword (Iaito), or even a real Japanese sword with a cutting blade (Katana). There will be numerous people practicing, all in one room. Following the rules of etiquette ensures that no one gets injur...
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Do not leave without permission. Do not speak when teacher is speaking. Thank the teacher. Show respect to other iaidoka (students) Do not draw directly towards others. Do not do anything that may distract or injure a fellow practitioner or spectator.
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Enter a word for the dictionary definition. From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48: Nectarine \Nectar*ine"\ (n[e^]kt[~e]r*[=e]n"), n. [Cf. F. nectarine. See Nectar.] (Bot.) A smooth-skinned variety of peach. [1913 Webster] Spanish nectarine, the plumlike fruit of the West Indian tree Chrysoba...
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Throughout life there are many times when outside influences change or influence decision-making. The young child has inner motivation to learn and explore, but as he matures, finds outside sources to be a motivating force for development, as well. Along with being a beneficial influence, there are moments when peer pr...
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According to studies from Temple University, peer pressure has an effect on brain signals involved in risk and reward department, especially when the teen’s friends are around. Compared to adults in the study, teenagers were much more likely to take risks they would not normally take on their own when with friends. Bra...
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Adults can offer a helping and supportive hand to young adults when dealing with peer pressure by considering the following: Separation: Understanding that this is a time for the child to separate and learn how to be his own individual is important. It is hard to let go and allow the child to make mistakes for himself,...
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Vol. 17 Issue 6 One-Legged (Single Limb) Stance Test The One-Legged Stance Test (OLST)1,2 is a simple, easy and effective method to screen for balance impairments in the older adult population. You may be asking yourself, "how can standing on one leg provide you with any information about balance, after all, we do not ...
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Within raters ICC ranged from 0.73 to 0.93.3 To perform the test, the patient is instructed to stand on one leg without support of the upper extremities or bracing of the unweighted leg against the stance leg. The patient begins the test with the eyes open, practicing once or twice on each side with his gaze fixed stra...
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It has been reported in the literature that individuals increase their chances of sustaining an injury due to a fall by two times if they are unable to perform a One-Legged Stance Test for five seconds.5 Other studies utilizing the One-Legged Stance Test have been conducted in older adults to assess static balance afte...
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Mucositis, or inflammation of the mucous membrane in the mouth, is the most common side effect yet no additional therapy has been identified that successfully reduces the pain. This study sought to discover if a mouthwash made from the local anesthetic tetracaine was able to alleviate the discomfort associated with hea...
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Hypertension is often diagnosed during a visit to your doctor. Blood pressure is measured using a cuff around your arm and a device called a sphygmomanometer. Your doctor may ask you to sit quietly for five minutes before checking your blood pressure. If your blood pressure reading is high, you will probably be asked t...
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Linn, Amy. Illuminating News: What You Don't Know About Lightning Might Come As Shock. Providence Sunday Journal. August 21, 1988. Abstract: This article explains some common misconceptions about lightning. For example, one misconception is that lightning never strikes the same place twice. This is untrue. Once lightni...
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Problems of Philosophy Chapter 5 - Knowledge by Acquaintance and Knowledge by Description After distinguishing two types of knowledge, knowledge of things and knowledge of truths, Russell devotes this fifth chapter to an elucidation of knowledge of things. He further distinguishes two types of knowledge of things, know...
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Sense-data is not the only instance of things with which we can be immediately acquainted. For how would we recall the past, Russell argues, if we could only know what was immediately present to our senses. Beyond sense-data, we also have "acquaintance by memory." Remembering what we were immediately aware of makes it ...
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He addresses universals more fully later in chapter 9. Russell allocates the rest of the chapter to explaining how the complicated theory of knowledge by description actually works. The most conspicuous things that are known to us by description are physical objects and other people's minds.
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We approach a case of having knowledge by description when we know "that there is an object answering to a definite description, though we are not acquainted with any such object." Russell offers several illustrations in the service of understanding knowledge by description. He claims that it is important to understand...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
Still more removed from direct acquaintance, imagine that someone like you or I comes along and makes a statement about Bismarck that is a description based on a "more or less vague mass of historical knowledge." We say that Bismarck was the "first Chancellor of the German Empire." In order to make a valid description ...
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We intend to say something with the direct authority that only Bismarck himself could have when he makes a statement about himself, something with which he has direct acquaintance.
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Yet, there is a spectrum of removal from acquaintance with the relevant particulars: from Bismarck himself, "there is Bismarck to people who knew him; Bismarck to those who only know of him through history" and at a far end of the spectrum "the longest lived of men." At the latter end, we can only make propositions tha...
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It is a theory of knowledge that considers our practice of language to be meaningful and worthy of detailed analysis. Russell contemplates how we construct a sense of meaning about objects remote from our experience. The realm of acquaintance offers the most secure references for our understanding of the world. Knowled...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
Reality, rather, consists in unconscious, inferential pieces of reasoning. Readers' Notes allow users to add their own analysis and insights to our SparkNotes—and to discuss those ideas with one another. Have a novel take or think we left something out? Add a Readers' Note!
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What are managed lanes? Highway facilities or a set of lanes where operational strategies are proactively implemented and managed in response to changing conditions. Transportation agencies are faced with growing challenges of congestion and a limited ability to expand freeway capacity due to construction costs, right-...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
Dengue Fever in India 04 March 2013 Dengue fever is a growing concern in India. In 2012, 247 deaths were recorded as a result of dengue fever nationwide. Latest data on disease prevalence released by the Health Ministry shows a significant rise in the incidence of dengue fever from 18 860 cases in 2011, to 49 606 in ye...
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Intellectual knowledge appears to be innate and privy to the few, but in fact, access to information, development of intellectual work skills, time investment, and the maintenance of intellectual appearances are key to being perceived as an intellectual. To make education more equitable, professors must go beyond knowl...
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Ideally, you want the solvent to evaporate slowly enough so that the materials have time to separate – otherwise the layers 'gum up' and lower the cell's efficiency. We utilized an additive that slowed evaporation. This controlled the mixing and domain size of the active layer, and the portions that mixed were small." ...
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Therefore, several strategies including slow growth, solvent annealing, thermal annealing, selection of solvent or mixed solvent have been applied to modify or control of the morphology of the D/A blends. Among these, binary solvent mixtures have been successfully used in morphology control. For example, the dichlorobe...
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Besides DIO, other solvents, like 1, 8-octanedithiol (OT), N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), 1-chloronaphthalene (CN), chloroform (CF), can also be used. According to these works, it can be concluded that crystallinity, as well as domain size in the blends can be tuned effectively by using binary solvent mixtures, and thus...
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Heel Bursitis is another type of heel pain. The sufferer of this kind of heel pain experiences pain at the back of the heel when the patient moves his joint of the ankle. In the heel bursitis type of heel pain there is swelling on the sides of the Achilles’ tendon. In this condition the sufferer may experience pain in ...
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Bursitis usually results from a repetitive movement or due to prolonged and excessive pressure. Patients who rest on their elbows for long periods or those who bend their elbows frequently and repetitively (for example, a custodian using a vacuum for hours at a time) can develop elbow bursitis, also called olecranon bu...
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EVEN a material 10 billion times as strong as steel has a breaking point. It seems neutron stars may shatter under extreme forces, explaining puzzling X-ray flares. Neutron stars are dense remnants of stars gone supernova, packing the mass of the sun into a sphere the size of a city. Their cores may be fluid, but their...
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Combining observations of X-ray flares with those of gravitational waves emitted by the stars as they spiral together could fix the exact frequency at which the shattering occurs, which would reveal more about the stars' mysterious interiors, says Tsang. If you would like to reuse any content from New Scientist, either...
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When he shot President Lincoln, John Wilkes Booth was 26 years old, and one of the nation’s most famous actors. (Charles DeForest Fredericks/National Portrait Gallery) John Wilkes Booth, a Maryland native, spent the war performing in theatrical productions. But the conflict was never far from his mind. In a letter to h...
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The fall of a public man by the hand of an assassin always affects the mind more strongly than it is affected by the fall of thousands of men in battle; but in strictness, Booth, vile as his deed was, can be held to have been no worse, morally, than was that old gentleman who insisted upon being allowed the privilege o...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
Had the Rebels succeeded, Ruffin would have been honored by his fellows; but even a successful Southern Confederacy would have been too hot a country for the abode of a wilful murderer. Such a man would have been no more pleasantly situated even in South Carolina than was Benedict Arnold in England. And as he chose to ...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
It would have been more satisfactory to loyal men, if he had been reserved for the gallows; but even they must admit that it is a terrible trial to any people who get possession of an odious criminal, because they may be led so to act as to disgrace themselves, and to turn sympathy in the direction of the evil-doer ......
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
But had all the members of the Administration been struck down at the same time, it is not at all probable that “anarchy” would have been the effect, though to produce that must have been the object aimed at by the conspirators. Anarchy is not so easily brought about as persons of an anarchical turn of mind suppose. Th...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "technical_docs", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.jsonl", ...
That night, he crept into Lincoln’s theater box and shot him in the back of the head. It was the first time a president had been murdered. “Wanted” posters were issued for Booth, and on April 26, he was cornered in a tobacco barn and shot by a federal sergeant, who acted against orders to bring him in alive. Several mo...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "technical_docs", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.jsonl", ...
While there is no proof, it is generally not unsafe to consider that leaders who are in power through a coup have significant sway in any following elections. Whether he is rightfully in power or not, al-Bashir has imposed northern ideals throughout the whole nation, a primary cause of the Sudanese civil wars. Many att...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
On the one hand, the north might not want to draw a new boundary where the south gets all of the resource wealth, a potential cause for even more strife. On the other hand, some see oil as a potential area that could keep the two sides friendly if they do end up splitting. Mutual desire for the oil wealth may bring the...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
To better understand the context, one needs to consider the past, but one should also consider the future: what will happen if the current nation of Sudan does in fact split? I am wondering particularly about those who have their roots in the south but live in the north. Since the referendum was announced, many of thes...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
Stay tuned for my next column, where I will compare and contrast two leaders in South America on opposite sides of the political spectrum and compare their respective political systems to that of the United States. Latest posts by David Klayton (see all) Should Turkey be a part of "Europe?" - February 26, 2011 Moderate...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
Hanukkah begins this year on December 1st, at sundown. Be honest. When I say “Hanukkah,” the first thing you think of is the Adam Sandler song, talking about “eight crazy nights.” If you are a little more connected to Jewish culture, you may also think about a dreidel or potato latkes (pancakes). While it’s commonly ca...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
Let us not miss that meaning, as we celebrate the Advent of Jesus Christ, the Light of the world (John 8:12). I don’t think we need merely to reflect on the birth of Jesus, but we need to consider why the Father sent His Son. God performed a miracle (the Incarnation) not as an end to itself, but as a means to allow us ...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
by Piter Kehoma Boll Let’s expand the universe of Friday Fellow by presenting a plant for the first time! And what could be a better choice to start than the famous Grandidier’s Baobab? Belonging to the species Adansonia grandidieri, this tree is one of the trademarks of Madagascar, being the biggest species of this ge...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
Ki Tisa (Mitzvot) For more teachings on this portion, see the archives to this blog, below at March 2006. This week’s parasha is best known for the dramatic and richly meaningful story of the Golden Calf and the Divine anger, of Moses’ pleading on behalf of Israel, and the eventual reconciliation in the mysterious meet...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
The section here dealing with the laver in the Temple (Exod 30:17-21) is also one of the four portions from the Torah recited by many each morning, as part of the section of the liturgy known as korbanot, chapters of Written and Oral Torah reminiscent of the ancient sacrificial system, that precede Pesukei de-Zimra. Se...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
“See that this nation is Your people” But I cannot pass over Ki Tisa without some comment on the incident of the Golden Calf and its ramifications. This week, reading through the words of the parasha in preparation for a shiur (what Ruth Calderon, founder of Alma, a secularist-oriented center for the study of Judaism i...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
11). That is, God calls them Moses’ people, while Moses refers to them as God’s people. Subsequent to this exchange, each of them refers to them repeatedly in the third person, as “the people” or “this people” (העם; העם הזה). Neither of them refers to them, as God did in the initial revelation to Moses at the burning b...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
Moses breaks the tablets; he and his fellow Levites go through the camp killing all those most directly implicated in worshipping the Calf; God recants and agrees not to destroy the people. However, “My angel will go before them” but “I will not go up in your midst” (33:2, 3). This should have been of some comfort; yet...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
Cain, after murdering Abel, was banished, made to wander the face of the earth. The sin of the brothers in selling Joseph, and their own sense of guilt, is a central factor in their family dynamic from then on, but there is nary a word of God’s response or intervention. It would appear that God’s initial expectation in...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
Moses, in persuading God to recant of His jealousy and anger, to give the faithless people another chance, is thus introducing a new concept: of a covenant that includes the possibility of even the most serious transgressions being forgiven; of the knowledge that human beings are fallible, and that teshuvah and forgive...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
America's oil and natural gas industry is committed to protecting the environment and to continuously improving its hurricane preparation and response plans. After any hurricane or tropical storm, the goal is to return to full operations as quickly and as safely as possible. For the 2012 hurricane season, the industry ...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
These combined efforts are critical since the Gulf of Mexico accounted for about 23 percent of the oil and 8 percent of total natural gas produced in the United States (approximately 82 percent of the oil supply comes from deepwater facilities), and the Gulf Coast region is home to almost half of the U.S. refining capa...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
API publications are available at our (Search and Order API in the past six years also has issued a number of bulletins to help better prepare for and bring production back online after Gulf hurricanes. These include: Production and Hurricanes (steps industry takes to prepare for and return after a storm) Bulletin 2TD,...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
Bulletin 2INT-DG, Interim Guidance for Design of Offshore Structures for Hurricane Conditions, which explains how to apply the updated metocean data during design. Bulletin 2INT-EX, Interim Guidance for Assessment of Existing Offshore Structures for Hurricane Conditions, which assists owners/operators and engineers wit...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
Many offshore drilling rigs are equipped with GPS locator systems, which allow federal officials and drilling contractors to remotely monitor the rigs' location before, during and after a hurricane. If a rig is pulled offsite by the storm, locator systems allow crews to find and recover the rig as quickly and as safely...
{ "source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "mixture_source": "general_explanatory", "source_dataset": "HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu", "source_config": "sample-10BT", "cleaned_by": "build_m1_pretrain_large_corpus", "raw_mixture_source": "fineweb_edu_10b", "source_path": "data\\m1\\pretrain\\m1_source_fineweb_edu_10b.json...
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How Agentic M1 Research Data

Training and validation data used for the M1-stage 500M-parameter How Agentic research model.

Files

  • pretrain/m1_pretrain_5b_clean_train.jsonl.gz: cleaned pretraining split.
  • pretrain/m1_pretrain_5b_clean_val.jsonl.gz: pretraining validation split.
  • pretrain/m1_pretrain_5b_clean_report.json: corpus construction and quality report.
  • pretrain/m1_pretrain_5b_clean_rejected_sample.jsonl.gz: a small sample of rejected records for auditing.
  • sft/m1_research_sft_train.jsonl.gz: supervised fine-tuning split.
  • sft/m1_research_sft_val.jsonl.gz: supervised fine-tuning validation split.

JSONL files are gzip-compressed without changing their contents and can be loaded or streamed directly by Hugging Face Datasets. The pretraining records use a text field. SFT records contain structured conversation/trajectory data for agent and tool-use training.

Intended use

This dataset is intended for language-model pretraining, supervised fine-tuning, data-quality research, and reproducibility of the How Agentic M1 experiments.

Important considerations

The corpus aggregates and transforms multiple research sources. Users should review the included report and independently verify source licenses, attribution requirements, privacy, and suitability before redistribution or commercial use. The data may contain factual errors, bias, unsafe content, or personal information inherited from upstream sources.

Reproducibility

The companion model repository contains the exported 500M model. Training configuration and corpus-building scripts are maintained in the How Agentic project.

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