Datasets:

opscribe-ai
/

surgvu-cat2-vqa

question stringclasses 164 values	answer stringclasses 116 values	intent stringclasses 12 values	case stringclasses 115 values	t_start float64 1.77 25.3k	t_stop float64 31.8 25.4k	n_frames int64 16 16	answer_shape stringclasses 14 values	paraphrase_index int64 0 4	window_task stringclasses 8 values	window_description stringclasses 22 values
How many surgical tools are in use here?	Three	count_open	case_000	2,163.301	2,193.301	16	count	1	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Is tissue being cut during this clip?	Yes	cutting_polar	case_000	2,163.301	2,193.301	16	cutting	1	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
What anatomical structure is being manipulated in this segment?	Gallbladder	organ_open	case_000	2,163.301	2,193.301	16	organ	2	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Does this clip show suturing?	No	suture_polar	case_000	2,163.301	2,193.301	16	suture	3	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Is range of motion taking place in this clip?	No	task_confirmation_polar	case_000	2,163.301	2,193.301	16	task_confirmation	1	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
What instrument class does not appear in this segment?	Bipolar Forceps	tool_absence_open	case_000	2,163.301	2,193.301	16	tool_absence	2	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
What instruments does this clip show?	Force Bipolar, Permanent Cautery Hook and ProGrasp Forceps	tool_identity_open	case_000	2,163.301	2,193.301	16	tool_identity_list	3	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
How many instruments does this clip show?	Three	count_open	case_000	1,803.301	1,833.301	16	count	2	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Is dissection occurring in this segment?	Yes	cutting_polar	case_000	1,803.301	1,833.301	16	cutting	2	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
What organ is being manipulated in this clip?	Gallbladder	organ_open	case_000	1,803.301	1,833.301	16	organ	0	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
What is force bipolar used for during the surgery?	To grasp tissue and apply bipolar energy to control bleeding.	purpose_open	case_000	1,803.301	1,833.301	16	purpose	2	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Is the surgeon suturing in this segment?	No	suture_polar	case_000	1,803.301	1,833.301	16	suture	2	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Is this clip showing retraction?	No	task_confirmation_polar	case_000	1,803.301	1,833.301	16	task_confirmation	2	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
What instrument class does not appear in this segment?	Bipolar Forceps	tool_absence_open	case_000	1,803.301	1,833.301	16	tool_absence	2	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
What instruments are being used in this clip?	Force Bipolar, Permanent Cautery Hook and ProGrasp Forceps	tool_identity_open	case_000	1,803.301	1,833.301	16	tool_identity_list	1	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Are any surgical instruments visible in this clip?	Yes	tool_presence_polar	case_000	1,803.301	1,833.301	16	tool_presence_any	0	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
How many instruments does this clip show?	Three	count_open	case_000	1,863.301	1,893.301	16	count	2	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Is tissue being cut in this clip?	Yes	cutting_polar	case_000	1,863.301	1,893.301	16	cutting	0	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
What is permanent cautery hook/spatula used for during the surgery?	To cauterise and dissect tissue during the surgery.	purpose_open	case_000	1,863.301	1,893.301	16	purpose	2	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Is the surgeon suturing in this segment?	No	suture_polar	case_000	1,863.301	1,893.301	16	suture	2	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
What surgical task is underway here?	Skills application	task_open	case_000	1,863.301	1,893.301	16	task	1	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
What instruments does this clip show?	Force Bipolar, Permanent Cautery Hook and ProGrasp Forceps	tool_identity_open	case_000	1,863.301	1,893.301	16	tool_identity_list	3	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Are there any clip applier being used here?	No	tool_presence_polar	case_000	1,863.301	1,893.301	16	tool_presence_specific	2	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
How many instruments are visible in this clip?	Three	count_open	case_000	2,133.301	2,163.301	16	count	0	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Is dissection occurring in this segment?	Yes	cutting_polar	case_000	2,133.301	2,163.301	16	cutting	2	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
What organ is being manipulated in this clip?	Gallbladder	organ_open	case_000	2,133.301	2,163.301	16	organ	0	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
What is force bipolar used for during the surgery?	To grasp tissue and apply bipolar energy to control bleeding.	purpose_open	case_000	2,133.301	2,163.301	16	purpose	2	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Is the surgeon suturing in this segment?	No	suture_polar	case_000	2,133.301	2,163.301	16	suture	2	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Is suturing taking place in this clip?	No	task_confirmation_polar	case_000	2,133.301	2,163.301	16	task_confirmation	1	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Which task is being carried out in this segment?	Skills application	task_open	case_000	2,133.301	2,163.301	16	task	2	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Was a grasping retractor used in this segment?	No	tool_presence_polar	case_000	2,133.301	2,163.301	16	tool_presence_specific	4	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
How many instruments does this clip show?	Three	count_open	case_000	1,833.301	1,863.301	16	count	2	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Is dissection occurring in this segment?	Yes	cutting_polar	case_000	1,833.301	1,863.301	16	cutting	2	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
What anatomical structure is being manipulated in this segment?	Gallbladder	organ_open	case_000	1,833.301	1,863.301	16	organ	2	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Why is prograsp forceps being used in this procedure?	To grasp and retract tissue during the surgery.	purpose_open	case_000	1,833.301	1,863.301	16	purpose	1	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Is this clip showing skills application?	Yes	task_confirmation_polar	case_000	1,833.301	1,863.301	16	task_confirmation	2	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
What task is being performed in this clip?	Skills application	task_open	case_000	1,833.301	1,863.301	16	task	0	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
What instrument class does not appear in this segment?	Bipolar Forceps	tool_absence_open	case_000	1,833.301	1,863.301	16	tool_absence	2	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Which instruments are visible in this clip?	Force Bipolar, Permanent Cautery Hook and ProGrasp Forceps	tool_identity_open	case_000	1,833.301	1,863.301	16	tool_identity_list	0	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Are there any tip-up fenestrated grasper being used here?	No	tool_presence_polar	case_000	1,833.301	1,863.301	16	tool_presence_specific	2	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
How many surgical tools are in use here?	Two	count_open	case_000	2,103.301	2,133.301	16	count	1	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Is dissection occurring in this segment?	No	cutting_polar	case_000	2,103.301	2,133.301	16	cutting	2	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
What is the purpose of using force bipolar in this procedure?	To grasp tissue and apply bipolar energy to control bleeding.	purpose_open	case_000	2,103.301	2,133.301	16	purpose	0	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Does this clip show suturing?	No	suture_polar	case_000	2,103.301	2,133.301	16	suture	3	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Is this clip showing skills application?	Yes	task_confirmation_polar	case_000	2,103.301	2,133.301	16	task_confirmation	2	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
What task is being performed in this clip?	Skills application	task_open	case_000	2,103.301	2,133.301	16	task	0	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
What instrument class does not appear in this segment?	Bipolar Forceps	tool_absence_open	case_000	2,103.301	2,133.301	16	tool_absence	2	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Does this clip show a monopolar curved scissors?	No	tool_presence_polar	case_000	2,103.301	2,133.301	16	tool_presence_specific	3	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
How many surgical tools are in use here?	Three	count_open	case_000	2,223.301	2,253.301	16	count	1	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Is tissue being cut during this clip?	Yes	cutting_polar	case_000	2,223.301	2,253.301	16	cutting	1	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
What anatomical structure is being manipulated in this segment?	Gallbladder	organ_open	case_000	2,223.301	2,253.301	16	organ	2	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
What is the purpose of using prograsp forceps in this procedure?	To grasp and retract tissue during the surgery.	purpose_open	case_000	2,223.301	2,253.301	16	purpose	0	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Is suturing being performed in this clip?	No	suture_polar	case_000	2,223.301	2,253.301	16	suture	0	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Is this clip showing rectal artery and vein dissection?	No	task_confirmation_polar	case_000	2,223.301	2,253.301	16	task_confirmation	2	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
What instrument class does not appear in this segment?	Bipolar Forceps	tool_absence_open	case_000	2,223.301	2,253.301	16	tool_absence	2	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Which tools appear in this segment?	Force Bipolar, Permanent Cautery Hook and ProGrasp Forceps	tool_identity_open	case_000	2,223.301	2,253.301	16	tool_identity_list	2	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Was a clip applier used in this segment?	No	tool_presence_polar	case_000	2,223.301	2,253.301	16	tool_presence_specific	4	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Are any surgical instruments visible in this clip?	Yes	tool_presence_polar	case_000	2,223.301	2,253.301	16	tool_presence_any	0	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
How many instruments does this clip show?	Three	count_open	case_000	1,773.301	1,803.301	16	count	2	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Is dissection occurring in this segment?	Yes	cutting_polar	case_000	1,773.301	1,803.301	16	cutting	2	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Which organ is being handled here?	Gallbladder	organ_open	case_000	1,773.301	1,803.301	16	organ	1	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Why is force bipolar being used in this procedure?	To grasp tissue and apply bipolar energy to control bleeding.	purpose_open	case_000	1,773.301	1,803.301	16	purpose	1	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Does this clip show suturing?	No	suture_polar	case_000	1,773.301	1,803.301	16	suture	3	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Is the surgeon currently performing skills application?	Yes	task_confirmation_polar	case_000	1,773.301	1,803.301	16	task_confirmation	0	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
What surgical task is underway here?	Skills application	task_open	case_000	1,773.301	1,803.301	16	task	1	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Which instrument class is not in use during this clip?	Bipolar Forceps	tool_absence_open	case_000	1,773.301	1,803.301	16	tool_absence	0	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Which tools appear in this segment?	Force Bipolar, Permanent Cautery Hook and ProGrasp Forceps	tool_identity_open	case_000	1,773.301	1,803.301	16	tool_identity_list	2	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Is a needle driver being used in this clip?	No	tool_presence_polar	case_000	1,773.301	1,803.301	16	tool_presence_specific	0	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Does this clip show any surgical instruments?	Yes	tool_presence_polar	case_000	1,773.301	1,803.301	16	tool_presence_any	2	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
How many surgical tools are in use here?	Three	count_open	case_000	2,043.301	2,073.301	16	count	1	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Is dissection occurring in this segment?	No	cutting_polar	case_000	2,043.301	2,073.301	16	cutting	2	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
What organ is being manipulated in this clip?	Gallbladder	organ_open	case_000	2,043.301	2,073.301	16	organ	0	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Why is force bipolar being used in this procedure?	To grasp tissue and apply bipolar energy to control bleeding.	purpose_open	case_000	2,043.301	2,073.301	16	purpose	1	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Is a suture required in this surgical step?	No	suture_polar	case_000	2,043.301	2,073.301	16	suture	1	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Is the surgeon currently performing skills application?	Yes	task_confirmation_polar	case_000	2,043.301	2,073.301	16	task_confirmation	0	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Which instrument class is not in use during this clip?	Bipolar Forceps	tool_absence_open	case_000	2,043.301	2,073.301	16	tool_absence	0	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Which instruments are visible in this clip?	Clip Applier, Force Bipolar and ProGrasp Forceps	tool_identity_open	case_000	2,043.301	2,073.301	16	tool_identity_list	0	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Is a needle driver being used in this clip?	No	tool_presence_polar	case_000	2,043.301	2,073.301	16	tool_presence_specific	0	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
How many surgical tools are in use here?	Three	count_open	case_000	2,013.301	2,043.301	16	count	1	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Is dissection occurring in this segment?	Yes	cutting_polar	case_000	2,013.301	2,043.301	16	cutting	2	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
What anatomical structure is being manipulated in this segment?	Gallbladder	organ_open	case_000	2,013.301	2,043.301	16	organ	2	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Is suturing being performed in this clip?	No	suture_polar	case_000	2,013.301	2,043.301	16	suture	0	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Is uterine horn mobilization taking place in this clip?	No	task_confirmation_polar	case_000	2,013.301	2,043.301	16	task_confirmation	1	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Which task is being carried out in this segment?	Skills application	task_open	case_000	2,013.301	2,043.301	16	task	2	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Which instrument class is not in use during this clip?	Bipolar Forceps	tool_absence_open	case_000	2,013.301	2,043.301	16	tool_absence	0	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Which tools appear in this segment?	Force Bipolar, Permanent Cautery Hook and ProGrasp Forceps	tool_identity_open	case_000	2,013.301	2,043.301	16	tool_identity_list	2	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Is any instrument being used here?	Yes	tool_presence_polar	case_000	2,013.301	2,043.301	16	tool_presence_any	1	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
How many surgical tools are in use here?	Three	count_open	case_000	2,253.301	2,283.301	16	count	1	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Is tissue being cut in this clip?	Yes	cutting_polar	case_000	2,253.301	2,283.301	16	cutting	0	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
What is the surgeon doing in this clip?	Skills application	task_open	case_000	2,253.301	2,283.301	16	task	3	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Which type of instrument is absent from this clip?	Bipolar Forceps	tool_absence_open	case_000	2,253.301	2,283.301	16	tool_absence	1	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Which tools appear in this segment?	Force Bipolar, Permanent Cautery Hook and ProGrasp Forceps	tool_identity_open	case_000	2,253.301	2,283.301	16	tool_identity_list	2	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
How many instruments are visible in this clip?	Three	count_open	case_000	2,073.301	2,103.301	16	count	0	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Which organ is being handled here?	Gallbladder	organ_open	case_000	2,073.301	2,103.301	16	organ	1	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
What is force bipolar used for during the surgery?	To grasp tissue and apply bipolar energy to control bleeding.	purpose_open	case_000	2,073.301	2,103.301	16	purpose	2	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Is suturing being performed in this clip?	No	suture_polar	case_000	2,073.301	2,103.301	16	suture	0	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Is surgical activity taking place in this clip?	No	task_confirmation_polar	case_000	2,073.301	2,103.301	16	task_confirmation	1	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
What is the surgeon doing in this clip?	Skills application	task_open	case_000	2,073.301	2,103.301	16	task	3	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
Which type of instrument is absent from this clip?	Bipolar Forceps	tool_absence_open	case_000	2,073.301	2,103.301	16	tool_absence	1	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.
What instruments are being used in this clip?	Clip Applier, Force Bipolar and ProGrasp Forceps	tool_identity_open	case_000	2,073.301	2,103.301	16	tool_identity_list	1	skills application	The surgeon will remove the gallbladder. If ICG was administered during opional fluorescence imaging demo, then firefly can be used to visualize the extraphepatic ducts.

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SurgVU Category 2 VQA pairs

No video or frames are included. This is 23,354 question–answer pairs over 30-second windows of the published SurgVU dataset. Each record gives a case id and a start/stop time, so anyone with the SurgVU videos can regenerate the exact frames.

Used to train the vision-language model in our SurgVU 2026 Category 2 submission.

file
`data/train.jsonl`	18,619 pairs
`data/val.jsonl`	4,735 pairs
`recipe/build_qa_pairs.py`	generates these pairs from the SurgVU labels
`recipe/qa_forms.py`	the answer templates

Each record: question, answer, intent, case, t_start, t_stop, n_frames, answer_shape, paraphrase_index, window_task, window_description.

How it was made

SurgVU ships a per-second logbook: tools.csv says which of 12 instrument classes are installed, tasks.csv says which of 8 activities is underway. We cut each case into the same 30-second windows the inference pipeline uses, then rendered a question and answer per applicable intent from those labels using the templates in recipe/qa_forms.py.

The questions and answer wording are ours. The underlying labels and video are SurgVU's.

12 intents, roughly 2,000 pairs each: tool_identity_open, tool_presence_polar, tool_absence_open, task_open, task_confirmation_polar, organ_open, procedure_open, purpose_open, count_open, cutting_polar, suture_polar, variant_presence_polar.

Getting the video

The source is the published SurgVU dataset (paper) — 840 hours at 60 fps, 280 videos across 155 sessions, CC BY 4.0.

file	size
surgvu24_videos_only.zip	321 GB	the video
SURGVU25_cat2_train_labels.zip	557 KB	`tools.csv` and `tasks.csv`, the labels these pairs were rendered from
surgvu24_labels_updated_v2.zip	343 KB	the 2024 label revision

Regenerating the frames

Every record has case, t_start and t_stop. Decode that case's video over that window and sample n_frames (16) evenly to get exactly the frames the model was trained on. recipe/build_qa_pairs.py does this end to end from the label CSVs.

Splits

Split by case, never by window, so no case contributes to both sides: 115 train, 29 val.

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SurgVU Category 2 VQA pairs

Contents

How it was made

Getting the video

Regenerating the frames

Splits